PRACTICAL GARDENING RESEARCH What to grow. What to buy. How to choose.
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Explore / Herb gardens

Herb gardens

A useful harvest, close at hand.

Match herbs to the light, root space and winter conditions you can provide. Build a realistic harvest routine, indoors or outside.

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Fresh green basil leaves growing beside the wooden edge of a container.
Culinary herbs. Editorial photography · Tobias Doering · Unsplash License. Resized/compressed; image credits.

A useful place to start

Grow the herb around the harvest you want.

A leaf crop, a seed crop and a woody perennial need different choices. Identify the plant, plan its space, then choose the harvest and renewal routine.

  1. 01 / Know the plant you are buying

    Choose culinary oregano, share the bloom and keep the patch contained

    Separate culinary oregano identities, flowering and boundary decisions.

  2. 02 / Choose leaves or seeds

    Dill leaves or seeds: choose the harvest and time repeat sowings

    Plan successive plants around the part you want to harvest.

  3. 03 / Manage an established clump

    Chive clumps: divide crowded plants and balance leaves with flowers

    Balance leaf harvest, flowers and division without treating every flower as a problem.

  4. 04 / Prepare the next generation

    Woody culinary sage: keep a leafy framework and plan its replacement

    Read woody growth and arrange a replacement before a severe cut risks the plant.

Get to know the plants

Herbs

Common chives

Allium schoenoprasum

A clump-forming perennial with mild onion-flavored leaves and edible flowers, suited to repeated small harvests and occasional division.

Full sunPart shade
Growing reference

Herbs

Dill

Anethum graveolens

An annual herb whose feathery leaves, yellow flowerheads and mature seeds require different harvest plans and space commitments.

Full sun
Growing reference

Herbs

Culinary sage

Salvia officinalis

A small woody culinary perennial whose leafy framework, drainage and eventual replacement matter more than repeated severe cutting.

Full sun
Growing reference

Herbs

Oregano

Origanum vulgare

A variable perennial species with culinary and ornamental selections; Greek oregano is a subspecies, while several other oregano-named herbs are different plants.

Full sunPart shade
Growing reference

Herbs

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

An aromatic evergreen shrub whose long-term success depends on sun, drainage and a realistic winter location.

Full sun
Growing reference

Herbs

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum

A leafy biennial commonly replaced each year, useful in beds and containers through cool growing weather.

Full sunPart shade
Growing reference

Herbs

Spearmint

Mentha spicata

A vigorous culinary perennial for fresh leaves, best given its own container and a plan for spreading stems.

Full sunPart shade
Growing reference

Herbs

Common thyme

Thymus vulgaris

A small woody culinary perennial for sunny, freely draining beds and pots, with useful flowers and aromatic leaves.

Full sun
Growing reference

Herb gardens: the field guides

Clear explanations. Practical next steps.

The next useful connection.

A successful setup brings the plant, growing conditions and equipment together. These related topics help you work through the next decision.